Flip Flop Math Commutative Property of Addition

Big Sister is moving right along in math!  She says it’s her favorite subject in school and loves when she has math homework.  (Is this child mine?? 😉 )  Some of the things she is learning in first grade throws me off as a parent going through this for the first time.  Is my baby really learning these pre-algebraic concepts? In first grade??  It’s hard to believe she is growing up so fast and learning so much!  It’s just a little nervousness from this mom as her first baby grows.  She will always be my baby.  Even when she does algebra 😉

One of the concepts that Big Sister learned in math this year was the Commutative Property of Addition.  She had to learn the term and the meaning of the property, and use it in math worksheets.  One of the ways we practiced the Commutative Property was with this flip flop addition activity.  It was fun to extend the homework and practice some math facts with our flip flop game!


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Flip flop math: This is a fun math activity for first graders to practice the Commutative Property of addition with flip flops!


What is the Commutative Property of Addition?

In the commutative property of addition, we can switch order of numbers and still get the same answer.  For example, 5+1=6 and 1+5=6.  Using the Commutative Property, 5+1=1+5.  


Flip Flop Math Activity

We made this Flip Flop Adding activity after we talked about how the numbers can “flip flop” and still add up to the same answer.  

Flip Flop math for adding in first grade.
I started by making flip flop sandal shapes on cardboard.  You could also do this activity on paper with flip flop shapes, but I wanted to make our Flip Flops actually flip!  


I wrote out some a + b=c math problems on the flip flops.  On the reverse side, I wrote the numbers using the Commutative Property (b+a=c).

Write addition problems on flip flop shapes.  Practice the commutative property of addition with a flip flop game!
Line the flip flops up on the edge of the table.  Practice the math facts.  You could have your child fill in the answers, flip the shape, and then fill in the answer on the opposite side.

This was a TON of fun!

We decided that our flip flop math equations needed some details.  We used plastic lacing cord to make straps on our flip flops.  Poke a hole in the cardboard with a pen.  Push the lacing cord through the hole, wrap it around the shape, and tie a knot in the back.

Have fun with your flip flop math!

Try more of our math activities:

I Love Ewe Sheep Handprint Art

We are new to hand print art, (but made a super cute “Olive You” fingerprint craft last week. Seriously cute.)  and we’re now addicted!  There’s something about cute little kid fingers and toes covered in paint that makes a mama go, “Awwwww!” and want to keep it forever in the scrapbook.
 
Or if you’re like this mama, in the forever-growing-someday-will-be-scrapbooked-pile.
 
These sheep hand prints and fingerprint crafts are perfect for homemade cards for moms, grandmothers, Aunts (hint, hint!) and make would make Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, birthdays, or any old day extra sweet!
I love Ewe Sheep handprint craft for Valentines Day or Mothers Day...any homemade card, really!


Sheep Handprint and Thumbprint Art 

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We started by painting thumbs with white poster paint.  (Sidenote–I LOVE this paint for handprint art…and any kid art, really!  It is bright, thick, doesn’t flake when it dries, it’s washable, and cheap.  LOVE it!)
 


To make the I Love Ewe Sheep Thumbprint Art: 

Press white paint-coated thumbs on paper.  We did ours on bright blue card stock so it was ready for card making once the prints dried.  You could make these thumbprint crafts on any color paper and just cut out the prints afterwords and glue onto cards, wrapping paper, or pictures from kids.

 
Let the paint dry.  Once it’s dry, pull out a black Sharpie fine point marker and add details.  Put little legs, a cute sheep face, and puffy wool.
 
Cut them out and glue onto a card, or just keep them on the paper that they were printed on.
Will Ewe Be Mine? Valentine's Day Sheep finger print art. This is adorable for kid made cards!

Don’t stop there!  There’s more sheep handprint cuteness to be done!

To Make a Sheep Handprint Craft:

Use the same awesome white poster paint and paint cute little hands. 

Press flat and firmly on the paper surface.  Let the paint dry.
Use your Sharpie fine point marker again to add the details.  Done!
Sheep handprint and finger print art: Ewe + Me = Love
Add cute sheep sayings and start gifting these adorable sheep to everyone you know.  They will love you forever!
 
This post is part of a handprint and finger print series with a few other fun bloggers we know.  Check out these Valentine’s Day print art ideas for more crafting fun: 
 
Heart Tree Handprint Art  on Fun-A-Day!

 
You also might like our Olive You fingerprint art.

Pattern Activities for Kids Math Play

Patterns are a beginner math exercise that we saw a lot of in preschool and Kindergarten.  Starting with an AB pattern and working up to ABC, ABA, and ABCD, patterns are just the beginning of a math foundation.  We’re always pointing out patterns in our play, and it seems like it helped once Big Sister made her way into the pattern world of Kindergarten.  When I saw a Pattern Activity on Share It Saturday this week, I knew we had to find more for pattern fun.  We’ll be using these pattern ideas with the younger kids.



Pattern activities for Kindergarten, beginner math

Pattern Activities for Kids

You can use so many different items in pattern math with kids!


Work on patterns with balloons (Mommy Crusader), pasta (The Imagination Tree), DIY shapes (Sugar Aunts),  building blocks (No Time for Flash Cards), snow (Sugar Aunts), and pool noodles (Sugar Aunts).


More Fun ideas: Build pattern towers with spaghetti (Mamas Like Me). Create Mondrian Pattern Sticks (Lalymom) or make patterns with gems on the light table (Still Playing School).


Magnet Activities and Toys for Kids

Is there anything more mesmerizing and interesting to kids than the properties of magnetism?  Give a child a magnet and ask them to find things that stick to it, and an adventure has begun!  We love these magnetic activities for kids and can’t wait to try a few fun magnet activities soon!

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Magnet activities for kids. These are fun ways to learn and discover properties of magnetism and science!
 

 

 

Magnet Activities for Kids



Fishing magnets from Stir the Wonder
Magnet science with preschoolers from The Practical Mom
Mini Magnet Maze from Science Sparks
Make magnetic slime from Frugal Fun 4 Boys
Paint with magnets from Housing a Forest
Make a magnetic playset from Teach Preschool


Favorite Magnet activities from the archives: 
Color matching magnet play
Magnetic letters on the garage door

Magnet Toys


Awesome magnet toys for kids
 

 

 
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Heartbreaker Valentine’s Day Activity Smashing Peanut Shells

Smashing peanut shells is a messy but fun fine motor and sensory motor activity for kids!

Sometimes, you need to let out a little steam.  Valentine’s Day comes with a season of hearts, pink, and love everywhere.  This heart breaker Smashing Peanut Shells activity is perfect for the broken hearted…or for just having fun with a fun holiday!  Add it to an occupational therapy Valentine’s Day themed session or two. 
 

Smashing Peanut Shells with a Hammer

 
DISCLAIMER- This sensory play activity has sensory benefits, but it is not for everyone! Be cognizant of peanut allergies as the activity can leave peanut residue in the air or play space. Children who may place small items in their mouth should not participate in this activity. Use protective eyewear such as safety goggles as the peanut shells may fly. As ALWAYS, use common sense when choosing an activity to do with a child. The OT Toolbox is not responsible for your use of this activity. 
 
Now that the important stuff has been addressed, let’s get onto the fun stuff. I love to pull sensory play into our activities.  
 
This smashing peanut shells activity was a great one for getting out a little aggression and adding a little proprioception into our day.  Kids will need to use their visual perceptual skills for this activity as well, so this was definitely a way to work on sensory in a very fun Valentine’s Day-themed way!
 
Broken heart? Celebrate Valentines Day with a smashing good time! Proprioception activity for kids with peanut shells.
 
 
 
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Valentines Day nuts. I'm nuts for you!
 
We started with just a few items.  A bag of peanuts, red and pink 

acrylic paints, and the wooden hammer from our peg pounding toy.


I started by cracking some peanuts.  The kids were happy to join in for a snack they love.  Let those kids crack their peanuts! Cracking peanuts is a fabulous fine motor activity.  When we had a pile of shells, I gave them a quick rinse under cool water to remove the salt and any peanut dust.  We popped the shells into an oven set at 200F for about 10 minutes to quick dry the shells.  You could let them sit overnight as well.


Once the shells are dry, pull out the paints.  I painted hearts on a few, and painted the rest red or pink.  Little Sister (age 3) helped out with this part.  She is my paint-loving kid.  Painting the peanut shells was a fun twist on her favorite activity and a pretty cool way to be creative.

Paint peanut shells for a sensory experience with kids.  This is fun for Valentines Day.  I'm NUTS about you!

Let the paint dry. Admire the adorable-ness.

 

Valentine’s Day Proprioception Activity

Now for the fun part!  My kids were anxiously waiting for those peanuts to dry!  Once we were ready to start, I pulled out our big cutting board and we got started with our shell smashing fun.


This activity is awesome for proprioceptive input.  

What is proprioception?  



Proprioception is a sensory process of the body that allows input to be regulated and responded to with motor movements and positions.  Whaaat, you ask?  

 
SMASH!  CRUNCH!

 

Valentine’s Day Visual Perceptual Activity:

 Visual perception is anther piece of the sensory systems in the body, and this Valentine’s Day activity is a great way to practice visual scanning and eye-hand coordination.

What is visual perception?

Visual perception is the ability for the eyes to process information, resulting in sight.  Visual perception includes many abilities including scanning, figure ground, tracking, visual memory, visual closure, form constancy, visual discrimination, and eye-hand coordination among other skills that allow us to see and use that information for function.
 
Locating the red and pink nuts on the surface of the cutting board requires visual scanning.  Using the hammer in a coordinated way to bring it down and hit it requires eye-hand coordination.  
 
What a lot of systems the body is using to do a simple (and fun!) activity!
 
\
 
But, if you are concerned with bits of shells and the mess is a concern for you, I would consider doing this activity outside.  
 
 
Other options would include a large shallow pan or working on a table cloth that can be shook out over the garbage can.  
 
 
Also note that kids with allergies should not participate in or near this activity.  As always, use your best judgement with your kids.  If they tend to put small items in their mouth, this is not an ideal activity.  Hold onto it, Pin it.
 
And come back to it at another time.  All activities that we document on this blog are supervised.  The information on this website should not be used as medical advice.  Please contact a therapist for an individualized evaluation if therapeutic advise is needed.
 

Side-note:  (This is your warning!) This activity makes a MESS! As much effort as I used to keep the dust and nut fragments contained, we still had shell pieces everywhere!  I had the kids playing right on our hardwood floors, so clean up wasn’t too bad.  A quick sweep up with the broom did the job.  

 

 
I’m nuts about YOU, readers!
 
 

The proprioceptive system receives input from the muscles and joints about body position, weight, pressure, stretch, movement and changes in position in space.  Our bodies are able to grade and coordinate movements based on the way muscles move, stretch, and contract. Proprioception allows us to apply more or less pressure and force in a task. Instinctively, we know that lifting a feather requires very little pressure and effort, while moving a large backpack requires more work.  We are able to coordinate our movements effectively to manage our day’s activities with the proprioceptive system.  The brain also must coordinate input about gravity, movement, and balance involving the vestibular system.

Banging that hammer and smashing those nuts requires work to smash the nut shells.  You can place the hammer on the nut and press down to get a satisfying “crunch” or you and hold the hammer over your head with both hands and swing it down HARD on the peanut shell.  Either way is fun (and we tried both techniques!)

Colleen Beck, OTR/L has been an occupational therapist since 2000, working in school-based, hand therapy, outpatient peds, EI, and SNF. Colleen created The OT Toolbox to inspire therapists, teachers, and parents with easy and fun tools to help children thrive. Read her story about going from an OT making $3/hour (after paying for kids’ childcare) to a full-time OT resource creator for millions of readers. Want to collaborate? Send an email to contact@theottoolbox.com.

DIY Easy Felt Cookies Pretend Play

It’s so much fun to watch the kids in their pretend play.  They love pretending to play school, restaurant, house, Frozen, and so many fun ideas.  I love to eavesdrop on their pretend play.  One thing they play almost every day is restaurant, complete with aprons, notebooks for taking orders, and “tea” (“tea”=water in a cup…with little floating things…it’s this mom’s favorite part when they say, “Really drink it, Mom!” Yep, it’s the best part.  Not really.)

We’ve created no-sew felt cookies years back and they are used in pretend play almost every day.  We made a new set of Easy DIY felt cookies for Valentine’s Day that is pretty, pink, and probably going to be used every day as well.


Easy no-sew felt cookies for Valentine's Day or any day! These are so cute for pretend play.


No-Sew Felt Cookies for Pretend Play this Valentine’s Day

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These felt cookies so easy to put together.  When it comes to making imagination play activities for the kids, easy is key.  And no-sew is even better!  We started with felt sheets in pink, white, red, and beige.  Cut them into circles, hearts, and little bits for sprinkles.  It’s that easy!  We pulled a few pieces in from our kitchen set to pretend to bake cookies, and added a few spatulas and spoons from the real kitchen.

Little Sister whipped up the felt dough in a bowl.


Pop them into the oven and bake.

And decorate!  I’ve been served quite a few batches of delicious felt cookies these days.

Let us know if you make these easy felt cookies!

More pretend play activities you may be interested in: 

Bottle Cap Math Activity

bottle cap math

This bottle cap math activity doubles as a fine motor activity to develop precision, in hand manipulation skills AND counting by tens using bottle cap math!

Bottle Cap Math

Big Sister is working her way through first grade and loves when she has math homework.  She works hard at math but when she “gets” the concept, she rocks it.  Sometimes, we need to work a bit on some of the math ideas.  (I think she gets her math skills from her mom).  So, when we get worksheets for math homework, I like to put together hands-on activities to build on the concepts she learns at school.  
 
The extra work helps a lot and it is more fun for her to practice math ideas with manipulatives rather than worksheets.  We practiced 10 frames activities with bottle caps one day and worked on a few first grade math ideas that Big Sister’s been practicing in worksheet form.

 
This was fun!
 

First Grade Math Activity

bottle cap math
 
 
 
I love using things like bottle caps in OT kids crafts and activities.  It’s something that you’ve got around the house, and it’s free!  You can’t really find an item that is more perfect for sorting, letter play, art, or crafting!
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I pulled out our stash of bottle caps, but only grabbed a couple of colors.  I wanted this activity to focus on what was IN the bottle caps vs. the color of the cap.

We used some (Amazon affiliate link) dried chickpeas and a few other dried items to fit right into the caps.  I had Big Sister count out the chickpeas into piles of 10.  We popped them right into the caps.

Big Sister counted the bottle caps in groups of tens and I added a handful of chickpeas to the side.  She then had to figure out the total number, counting the tens and the ones.

Counting out the 10 items is a great beginning math concept for first graders.  She’s counting the manipulatives with one-to-one correspondence and placing them into groups of tens.  We practiced counting by tens as we moved the bottle caps around on the paper.


I also pulled out a bag of dried black beans and she counted out groups of tens of those, too.

Big Sister counted by tens to add the caps with chick peas and the caps with black beans to get a total number of  items.  When we had 10 bottle caps of 10 items, we stacked them into a pile to make a hundreds column.


I pulled out the dried elbow macaroni and we added these lids, too.

Four tens and one ones makes 41.  She really got into this kind of math practice.

When she got tired of the math practice, we pulled out the animal figures and pretended to feed the animals.

 
 
 
Let us know if you do this math activity! We love to hear from our readers.  
 
Looking for more first grade math activities?  Try these:

Top Ten Posts of 2014

Wow, what a year 2014 has been!  It’s been a blur of a year with a new baby, three kids in three different schools, play dates, volunteer positions, activities, and lots of fun and play around here.  It’s so hard to believe that this year has gone by at lightning speed.  When you are a mom, the days go by so slowly, but the weeks and months (and years) FLY!  Every seasoned mom can tell you that…and it’s still a surprise when the year wraps up and we head into a new year.  

It was SO much fun to look back at this year’s most popular posts.  It’s fun to see what you’ve been here to see.  We’ve certainly had a blast with learning activities this year.  Here are our ten most popular posts.
Best activities and crafts for kids on Sugar Aunts

# 10 Sight Word Ping Pong Game

#9 Winter Science Experiments for Kids

#8 Press Here book Sensory Activity

# 7 Visual Scanning Activities

#6 Scissor Skill Activities

#5 Finger Dexterity Exercise

 #4 Harold and the Purple book Purple Crayon Play Dough

#3 Sight Word Crayon Rubbing


#2 Random Acts of Kindness for Kids and Families



And our most popular post of 2014: 


#1 How to Make Crayon Play Dough



Stay tuned for lots of fun and exciting activities to come in 2015!

New Year’s Eve Countdown Chain

New Years eve countdown chain

This New Year’s Countdown Chain is a fun way to count down the hours leading up to the New Year. Use this as a New Year countdown activity for kids leading up to the hours right before midnight. This countdown chain activity would be great for a noon years eve activity, too! Use the New Year’s Eve activities we shared right on the paper chain activity links for themed fun that builds skills.

New Year’s Eve Countdown Chain

Celebrate New Year’s Eve with kids by making a customizable activity countdown chain! 

New Year’s Eve sure has changed since having kids.  Gone are the days of glamorous parties with friends and family, heels and dresses to ring in the new year.  Now, we celebrate another year with dance parties with the kids and movie marathons.  

Celebrating New Year’s Eve with kids is a different life and one that I wouldn’t trade for all of the little black dresses and strappy heels in the world.  With four young kids, we are in the thick of diapers, learning to tie shoes, and band-aides.  

Being up all night has taken on a new definition with this stage of life!  

New Years with kids is about snacks, music, games, and family time. We made this New Year’s Eve Countdown Activity Chain to celebrate each hour leading up to the ball dropping with a child and family friendly activity.  This is a fun for the whole family! 

This is a quick and easy New Year’s Eve craft and activity that we threw together this week.  We made an activity chain to help the kids understand the passage of time to reach midnight (or a little earlier in the evening).  Kids can tear off a chain link as the hours pass to reach the new year. 

We’ve made a paper chain countdown as a visual reminder of time before, and it was such a hit with my kids, that I knew they would love to celebrate New Year’s Eve this way, too!

New Years countdown chain

New Year’s Eve Activity for Kids to Countdown

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Paper chain links with activities for New Years eve
Write activities on each paper chain link, based on the child’s age or the family!


 New Year’s Eve ideas for Young Kids

We started with some fun shades of cardstock. This is a great cutting activity for older preschoolers to cut straight lines through the paper from one end to the other end of the paper.

You’ll want to make marks on the paper so the child (or you) can cut the paper into one inch strips.  

Next, add age-appropriate activities onto each paper strip.

I grabbed a marker and wrote out activities on each chain link.  Add a number for each link.  If the kids are older and will be staying up until midnight, you may want more numbers with activities for each hour.  

A great idea for younger kids is to celebrate “midnight” at 7 or 8:00 pm.  You can still do this activity chain, you just won’t need as many chain links and activities.


Our New Year’s Eve Countdown Activities included:

  • Make a New Year’s resolution.
  • Play charades.
  • Dance party!
  • Say something you are thankful for.
  • What is something you are looking forward to in the new year?
  • And for the midnight chain link…Band pots and pans!  Celebrate the new year with family and friends!
Paper chain for a New Years countdown for kids

Use a piece of clear tape to connect the rings.  You’ll want to make sure they are in number order.

Older children can help with this activity. You can use glue for sensory touch and to support development of bilateral coordination skills, too.

Paper chain with countdown activities for New Years Eve

This is a fun way to get the kids involved in the new year celebrations.  Have the kids give input on the ring activities.

Let us know if you make a New Year’s Eve activity chain and use it ina New Years party for preschoolers or your family!

New Year's quote

This New Year goals quote can be fun to talk about with kids, too!

New Year's Eve activity countdown for ids paper chain craft

Colleen Beck, OTR/L has been an occupational therapist since 2000, working in school-based, hand therapy, outpatient peds, EI, and SNF. Colleen created The OT Toolbox to inspire therapists, teachers, and parents with easy and fun tools to help children thrive. Read her story about going from an OT making $3/hour (after paying for kids’ childcare) to a full-time OT resource creator for millions of readers. Want to collaborate? Send an email to contact@theottoolbox.com.